الموضوع: Nature of Training and Development
Nature of Training and Development
In simple terms, training and development refer to the imparting of specific skills,
abilities and knowledge to an employee. A formal definition of training and development is - it is any attempt to improve current or future employee performance by increasing an employee’s ability to perform through learning, usually by changing the employee’s attitude or increasing his her skills and knowledge.
The need for training and development is determined by the employee’s performance deficiency, computed as follows:
Training and development need= standard performance-actual performance
Training, Development, and Education
HRD programs are divided into three main categories: Training, Development, and Education. Although some organizations lump all learning under "Training" or "Training and Development," dividing it into three distinct categories makes the desired goals and objects more meaningful and precise.
As discussed earlier -
Training is the acquisition of technology, which permits employees to perform their present job to standards. It improves human performance on the job the employee is presently doing or is being hired to do. Also, it is given when new technology in introduced into the workplace.
Education
is training people to do a different job. It is often given to people who have been identified as being promotable, being considered for a new job either lateral or upward, or to increase their potential. Unlike training, which can be fully evaluated immediately upon the learners returning to work, education can only be completely evaluated when the learners move on to their future jobs or tasks. We can test them on what they learned while in training, but we cannot be fully satisfied with the evaluation until we see how well they perform their new jobs.
Development
is training people to acquire new horizons, technologies, or viewpoints. It enables leaders to guide their organizations onto new expectations by being proactive rather than reactive. It enables workers to create better products, faster services, and more competitive organizations. It is learning for growth of the individual, but not related to a specific present or future job. Unlike training and education, which can be completely evaluated, development cannot always be fully evaluated. This does not mean that we should abandon development programs, as helping people to grow and develop is what keeps an organization in the cutting edge of competitive environments. Development can be considered the forefront of what many now call the Learning Organization. Development involves changes in an organism that are systematic, organized, and successive and are thought to serve an adaptive function.
We can make a distinction among training, education and development. Such
distinction enables us to acquire a better perspective about the meaning of the terms. Training, as was stated earlier, refers to the process of imparting specific skills. Education, on the other hand, is confined to theoretical learning in classroom.
Current Training and Development Practices and Problems in Arab Countries
الدكتورة
إخلاص الطراونة
كلية إدارة الأعمال – جامعة الحسين بن طلال
المركز الثقافي الملكي
عمان - الأردن (مشاركات: 2)
Safwat Dawoud
Address: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Email Address: safwat132@yahoo.fr
Mobile Phone Number: 050 8074778
Objective
Seeking an opportunity in the field of my profession and... (مشاركات: 0)
ارجو عدم الضيق من جعل هذا الملف محمي من التغيير (مشاركات: 5)
Employee training and development process
Learning happens all the time whether or not you are fully aware of it. Are you a person who forgets to save your work on your computer on a regular basis?... (مشاركات: 0)
برنامج تدريبي مكثف وموجه خصيصا لشاغلي مناصب الادارة العليا في الشركات والمؤسسات، حيث يقدم لهم المساعدة في فهم مبادئ ادارة المخاطر وتطبيقها في اعمالهم ومشروعاتهم كما أنه يمكنّهم من فهم طبيعة المخاطر وكيفية اعداد خطة لمعالجتها.
تعلم كيف تقيم حالة التغذية للطفل وفقا لمراحل نموه المختلفة وكيفية وضع نظام غذائي متوازن وصحي يلبي احتياجات الطفل من الطاقة وكيف تجعل الطفل قادر على اتباع نظام صحي دون حرمان وكيفية التعامل الصحي مع مشاكل الأطفال مثل السمنة والنحافة والتبول اللاارادي.
دورة تدريبية متخصصة تهدف لتأهيل الافراد الراغبين في العمل في مجال التقييم العقاري، حيث يقدم هذا البرنامج التدريبي المعرفة النظرية والتطبيقية اللازمة وفقاً للمعايير الدولية في هذا المجال.
برنامج تدريبي يهتم بتأهيل المتدربين على فهم قواعد ادارة وتشغيل الاندية الصحية الرياضية وصالات اللياقة البدنية من خلال فهم التنظيم الاداري الداخلي لها وشرح الممارسات الحديثة في ادارة وتشغيل هذا النوع من المرافق الرياضية واسعة الانتشار.
صمم هذا البرنامج للمتخصصين في التدريب والتعلم والموارد البشرية الباحثين عن أفكار وطرق جديدة في تصميم المواد التدريبية وخاصة المتخصصين في تغيير السلوك. كذلك كل من يرغب في تحديث معارفه ومهاراته في تصميم المواد التدريبية